Mw'isi irwana no kugabanuka kw'umutungo hamwe n'ibidukikije, igitekerezo cyo gutunganya umutungo wabaye ingenzi.Cellulose, biopolymer itandukanye kandi igaragara, igaragara nkumukinyi wingenzi mugihe kizaza cyo gutunganya umutungo.Muri iyi ngingo, turasesengura ubushobozi bwo kuvugurura selile n'ingaruka zayo zo guhindura imicungire irambye.
Akamaro ko gutunganya ibikoresho:
Mugihe umutungo kamere ugabanuka no kubyara imyanda byiyongera, gukenera gutunganya umutungo neza biba ingirakamaro.Kongera gukoresha umutungo ntibibika gusa ibikoresho bibisi ahubwo binagabanya gukoresha ingufu, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, hamwe n’ibidukikije.Cellulose, nkibikoresho bishobora kuvugururwa kandi bisubirwamo, bitanga inzira zitanga ikizere cyo gucunga umutungo urambye.
Cellulose nka Biopolymer isubirwamo:
Cellulose, ikomoka ku bimera nkibiti n’imyanda y’ubuhinzi, ni umukandida wambere mu gutunganya.Imiterere yihariye yimiti ituma itunganywa neza kandi igashya.Binyuze mu buhanga butandukanye bwo gutunganya ibintu, selile irashobora gukururwa, kwezwa, no gusubizwa mubicuruzwa bishya, bikagabanya gushingira kubikoresho byinkumi.
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya Cellulose yateye imbere:
Iterambere rishya ririmo gutezwa imbere hagamijwe kongera gutunganya ibikoresho bishingiye kuri selile.Gutunganya imashini bikubiyemo kumena ibicuruzwa bya selile muri fibre, bishobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bishya.Uburyo bwo gutunganya imiti, nka hydrolysis cyangwa solvolysis, bisenya selile mubice biyigize kugirango bisubirwemo nyuma.Izi tekinoroji zituma kugarura selile ziva mumigezi no guhinduka mubicuruzwa byagaciro.
Porogaramu ya Cellulose Yavutse:
Cellulose ivuguruye isanga ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.Mu myenda, fibre ya selile yongeye kuvuka, nka viscose cyangwa lyocell, ikoreshwa nkibisubizo birambye bya fibre synthique.Mu gupakira, firime ya selile yongeye kuvugururwa hamwe na coatings bitanga biodegradable kandi ifumbire mvaruganda.Byongeye kandi, selile yongeye kuvuka irashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho byubwubatsi, plastiki ishingiye kuri bio, ndetse nibikoresho byo kubika ingufu, byerekana ubushobozi bwayo butandukanye.
Inzitizi n'icyerekezo kizaza:
Mugihe kuvugurura selile bifite amasezerano menshi, ibibazo bigomba gukemurwa kugirango abantu benshi babe benshi.Gukusanya no gutondekanya imyanda ishingiye kuri selile, guteza imbere tekinoroji ikoreshwa neza, hamwe n’isoko ku bicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa mu nganda ni ibintu by'ingenzi byibandwaho.Imbaraga zifatanije n’abafatanyabikorwa, harimo n’abakora ibicuruzwa, abafata ibyemezo, n’abaguzi, ni ngombwa mu gushyiraho ibikorwa remezo bikomeye byo gutunganya selile.
Kuvugurura selile byiteguye guhindura umutungo ukoreshwa, bitanga igisubizo kirambye kubibazo byo kubura umutungo no gucunga imyanda.Mugukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha selile no gushora imari muburyo bugezweho bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, turashobora gukora sisitemu ifunze aho ibikoresho bishingiye kuri selile byongera gukoreshwa kandi bigahinduka bishya, bikagabanya ubukene bwinkumi.Gutunganya selile ya selile bifite ubushobozi bwo guha inzira ejo hazaza harambye, aho umutungo wabitswe, imyanda iragabanuka, kandi ingaruka z’ibidukikije zikagabanuka.
